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国家开放大学秋季学期电大考试《农业气象学》考题及答案

时间:2022-06-22 15:50:04 浏览次数:

 yy 电大《农业气象学》作业答案 1 、 大量吸收红外线的是(

  B

 )。

 .

 A. 氧

 .

 B. 水汽

 .

 C. 臭氧

 .

 D. 微尘杂质

 2 、 一天中,土壤表面最低温度出现在(

  A

  )。

 .

 A. 日出前后

 .

 B. 正午

 .

 C. 日落前后

 .

 D. 子夜

 3 、 辐射雾的特点是(

  A

  )。

 .

 A. 辐射雾在夜间形成,日出前后最大

 .

 B. 辐射雾在一天中任何时间均可形成,夜间最大

 .

 C. 辐射雾在大气层结不稳定时形成,全天都大

 .

 D. 辐射雾在清晨形成,上午最大

 4 、为 某地今年春季的降水量为 250 ㎜,同期的多年平均降水量为 200 ㎜,则该地今年春季降水的绝对变率为(

  D

  )。

 .

 A. 20%

 .

 B. 25%

 .

 C. -50 ㎜

 .

 D. 50 ㎜

 5 、 从冬到夏,太平洋副高移动的方向是(A )。

 .

 A. 由南向北

 .

 B. 由北向南

 .

 C. 由东向西

 .

 D. 由西向东

 6 、 随着高度的降低,气压会(

 A

 )。

 .

  A. 增大

 .

 B. 减小

 .

 C. 先增大后减小

 .

 D. 先减小后增大

 7 、 电磁波谱中波长最短的是( D

 )

 .

 A. 无线电波

 .

 B. 红外线

 .

 C. 可见光

 .

 D. 宇宙射线

 8 、 形成不同气候带的基本原因是(A

 )。

 .

 A. 太阳辐射在地球表面分布不均匀

 .

 B. 昼夜长短变化

 .

 C. 天气的非周期性变化

 .

 D. 海陆分布

 9 、 农业气象学研究所遵循的原则是(A )。

 .

 A. 平行观测

 .

 B. 联合观测

 .

 C. 地理观测

 .

 D. 分期观测

 10 、 大气辐射的波长范围是( D )。

 .

 A. 150~4000nm

 .

 B. 400~760nm

 .

 C. 3000~80000nm

 .

 D. 7000~120000nm

 11 、 地面辐射差额由正值转变为负值的时间出现在(C )。

 .

 A. 日出前 1 小时左右

 .

 B. 日出后 1 小时左右

 .

 C. 日落前 1 小时左右

 .

 D. 日落后 1 小时左右

 12 、 当晴朗无云、大气干洁时,天空呈现蔚蓝色,是因为大气对太阳辐射的(B

 )。

 .

 A. 吸收作用造成的

 .

 B. 散射作用造成的

 .

 C. 反射作用造成的

 .

 D. 漫射作用造成的

 13 、 主要的农业气象条件是( C

  )。

 .

 A. 气压、温度、湿度和降水

 .

 B. 气压、温度、风

 .

 C. 光照、温度、湿度和降水

 .

 D. 光照、温度、风

 14 、 单圈环流的形成主要是(

 C )。

 .

 A. 水平地转偏向力的作用

 .

 B. 惯性离心力的作用

 .

 C. 水平气压梯度力的作用

 .

 D. 摩擦力的作用

 15 、 露点温度表示的是 (B )。

 .

 A. 潮湿地面的温度

 .

 B. 空气的湿度

 .

 C. 空气的温度

 .

 D. 未饱和湿空气的温度

 16 、 风由西吹向东,则称为(C )。

 .

 A. 东风

 .

 B. 南风

 .

 C. 西风

 .

 D. 北风

 17 、 具有夏季炎热,冬季寒冷,春温高于秋温,气温日(年)较差大等主要气候特点的是 ( A

 )。

 .

 A. 大陆性气候

 .

 B. 海洋性气候

 .

 C. 季风气候

 .

 D. 高原气候

 18 、 形成露和霜的有利条件是(

  C

  )

 .

 A. 有云的夜晚

 .

 B. 有风的夜晚

 .

 C. 晴朗微风的夜晚

 .

 D. 有效辐射小的夜晚

 19 、 由于季风的影响,我国东南沿海地区风从大陆吹向海洋的季节是( D )。

 .

 A. 春季

 .

 B. 夏季

 .

 C. 秋季

 .

 D. 冬季

 20、 、以 在北半球高压区中,如以 G 表示气压梯度力、A 表示地转偏向力、C 表示惯性离心力。

 请问形成梯度风时以下关系式正确的是(B )。

 .

 A. G = A + C

 .

 B. A = G + C

 .

 C. C = G + A

 .

 D. G = A = C

 21 、 根据干空气状态方程,干空气压强与以下哪个参量无关(

 D )。

 .

 A. 密度

 .

 B. 比气体常数

 .

 C. 干空气温度

 .

 D. 重力加速度

 22 、 各地的温度和降水总是在一定的水平上变化,保持着相对的稳定性,这主要归功于 ( B

  )。

 .

 A. 洋流

 .

 B. 大气环流

 .

 C. 季风

 .

 D. 海陆风

 23 、 大规模的海水由高纬度流向低纬度海域,称为(

 A )。

 .

 A. 寒流

 .

 B. 暖流

 .

 C. 对流

 .

 D. 平流

 24 、 地面辐射差额由负值转变为正值的时间出现在(

 B

  )。

 .

 A. 日出前 1 小时左右

 .

 B. 日出后 1 小时左右

 .

 C. 日落前 1 小时左右

 .

 D. 日落后 1 小时左右

 25 、 辐射通量密度是单位时间通过单位面积的辐射能,其单位是 (

 D

  )。

 .

 A. lx

 .

 B. nm

 .

 C. W

 .

 D. W/m2

 26 、温 明天少云,最高气温 27 ℃力 ,风向北转南,风力 2—3 级,这说明明天( A

 )。

 .

 A. 天气好

 .

 B. 气候好

 .

 C. 气象好

 .

 D. 天气气候好

 27 、 在陆地上,气压最高的季节是( D

 )。

 .

 A. 春季

 .

 B. 夏季

 .

 C. 秋季

 .

 D. 冬季

 28 、 喜温作物开始播种的界限温度是(

 C

  )。

 .

 A. 0℃

 .

 B. 5℃

 .

 C. 10℃

 .

 D. 15℃

 29 、 气压一定时,气温越高,单位气压高度差(

  A

  )。

 .

 A. 越大

 .

 B. 越小

 .

 C. 不变

 .

 D. 无法判断

 30 、 土壤不同层次之间进行热量交换的主要方式是(

 B

  )。

 .

 A. 辐射

 .

 B. 分子传导

 .

 C. 对流

 .

 D. 潜热交换

 31 、 暖锋天气降水区一般出现在 ( A )。

 .

 A. 锋前

 .

 B. 锋后

 .

 C. 锋左

 .

 D. 锋右

 32 、 对植物表现出最强的光合作用的光谱成分是 (

  A

 )。

 .

 A. 760~610nm

 .

 B. 610~510nm

 .

 C. 510~400nm

 .

 D. 400~320nm

 33 、 影响我国近海的洋流“ 黑潮” 又称为 (

  B

  )。

 .

 A. 寒流

 .

 B. 暖流

 .

 C. 对流

 .

 D. 平流

 34 、 在北半球,吹地转风时,背风而立,低压在(

  A

 )。

 .

 A. 左边

 .

 B. 右边

 .

 C. 左前方

 .

 D. 右前方

 35 、 气层是绝对稳定的条件是(

  B

  )。

 .

 A. γ>γm

 .

 B. γ<γm

 .

 C. γ>γd

 .

 D. γ<γd

 36 、 大气对太阳辐射减弱最主要的方式是(

  B

 )。

 .

 A. 吸收作用

 .

 B. 散射作用

 .

 C. 反射作用

 .

 D. 透射作用

 37 、 霜冻对农作物造成危害的原因主要是(

 B

 )。

 .

 A. 结霜

 .

 B. 低温

 .

 C. 结霜加低温

 .

 D. 冷风

 38 、 气温一定时,气压越高,单位气压高度差(

 B

  )。

 .

 A. 越大

 .

 B. 越小

 .

 C. 不变

 .

 D. 无法判断

 39 、 使空气产生运动的直接动力是(

 A

  )。

 .

 A. 水平气压梯度力

 .

 B. 水平地转偏向力

 .

 C. 摩擦力

 .

 D. 惯性离心力

 40 、 下列属于地方性风的是(

  C

 )。

 .

 A. 季风

 .

 B. 梯度风

 .

 C. 海陆风

 .

 D. 地转风

 41 、 地面天气图属于 (

 A

  )。

 .

 A. 等高面图

 .

 B. 等压面图

 .

 C. 0hPa 图

 .

 D. 850hPa 图

 42 、 可见光波长范围是(

 B

  )。

 .

 A. 150~4000nm

 .

 B. 400~760nm

 .

 C. 3000~80000nm

 .

 D. 4000~120000 nm

 43 、 天气所涉及的时间与气候相比要(

  C

 )。

 .

 A. 相差十年

 .

 B. 差不多

 .

 C. 短些

 .

 D. 长些

 44 、 太阳辐射波长范围是(

  A

 )。

 .

 A. 150~4000nm

 .

 B. 400~760nm

 .

 C. 3000~80000nm

 .

 D. 7000~120000nm

 45 、 人们现在非常关注南极出现的臭氧空洞,是因为(

  D

 )。

 .

 A. 臭氧浓度减弱,将使到达地面的红外线减少

 .

 B. 臭氧浓度减弱,将使到达地面的红外线增加

 .

 C. 臭氧浓度减弱,将使到达地面的紫外线减少

 .

 D. 臭氧浓度减弱,将使到达地面的紫外线增加

 46 、O3 对下列辐射有很强吸收能力的是(

  C

 )。

 .

 A. 红外线

 .

 B. 可见光

 .

 C. 紫外线

 .

 D. 宇宙射线

 47 、 影响我国近海的洋流“ 亲潮” 又称为(

 A

  )。

 .

 A. 寒流

 .

 B. 暖流

 .

 C. 对流

 .

 D. 平流

 48 、 自由大气中形成梯度风时空气受到的力有(

  ABC

  )。

 .

 A. 水平气压梯度力

 .

 B. 水平地转偏向力

 .

 C. 惯性离心力

 .

 D. 摩擦力

 .

 E.

 重力

 49 、 主要的农业气象条件有(

 BCE

 )。

 .

 A. 气压

 .

 B. 气温

 .

 C. 湿度和降水

 .

 D. 风

 .

 E.

 光照

 50 、 水汽凝结必须具备的条件是(

  DE

 )。

 .

 A. 大气层结稳定

 .

 B. 云底的高度较高

 .

 C. 有上升气流

 .

 D. 空气中必须有凝结核(或凝华核)

 .

 E.

 空气中的水汽达到过饱和状态

 51 、 空气质点运动时在水平方向上可能受到的力有(

 ABCD

 )。

 .

 A. 水平气压梯度力

 .

 B. 水平地转偏向力

 .

 C. 惯性离心力

 .

 D. 摩擦力

 .

 E.

 重力

 52 、 大气上界是指(

 DE

 )。

 .

 A. 地球大气密度为零的高度

 .

 B. 高云族的高度

 .

 C. 散逸层的高度 800Km

 .

 D. 极光出现的最大高度 1000-1200Km

 .

 E.

 地球大气密度接近于星际气体密度的高度

 53 、 影响到达地面的太阳直接辐射强度的因子是(

 ABCDE

 )。

 .

 A. 太阳高度角

 .

 B. 大气透明系数

 .

 C. 大气质量

 .

 D. 海拔

 .

 E.

 纬度

 54 、 大气中能强烈吸收和放出长波辐射的气体主要有 (

 DE

 )。

 .

 A. N2

 .

 B. O2

 .

 C. O3

 .

 D. CO2

 .

 E.

 H2O

 55 、 自由大气中形成地转风时空气受到的力有(

  AB

  )。

 .

 A. 水平气压梯度力

 .

 B. 水平地转偏向力

 .

 C. 惯性离心力

 .

 D. 摩擦力

 .

 E.

 重力

 56 、 夏季,影响我国的大气活动中心主要有(

 CE

 )。

 .

 A. 冰岛低压

 .

 B. 阿留申低压

 .

 C. 印度低压

 .

 D. 蒙古高压

 .

 E.

 太平洋副热带高压

 57 、 演绎法是农业气象研究工作中经常采用的方法之一 ( B )。

 . A.√

 . B.×

 58 、为 华氏温度为 50 ℉为 时,摄氏温度为 10 ℃ (A )

 。

 . A.√

 . B.×

 59 、 从东方吹来的风称为东风 (A )

 。

 . A.√

 . B.×

 60 、为 摄氏温度为 10 ℃为 时,则华摄氏温度为 50 ℉ (A )

 。

 . A.√

 . B.×

 61 、 吹向东方的风称为东风 (B )

 。

 . A.√

 . B.×

 62 、当 当 γ <γm 时,无论空气是否达到饱和,大气总是处于不稳定状态的 (B )

 。

 . A.√

 . B.×

 63 、 在农业生产中增加地面植被覆盖可以减轻风害,保护土壤和作物 (A )

 。

 . A.√

 . B.×

 64 、 气压一定时,空气温度越高,单位气压高度差越小 (B )

 。

 . A.√

 . B.×

 65 、 地面有效辐射是地面辐射与大气逆辐射之差 (B )

 。

 . A.√

 . B.×

 66 、 辐射是物体以电磁波或粒子流的形式向周围传递或交换能量的方式 (A )

 。

 . A.√

 . B.×

 67 、 土壤导热率随土壤孔隙度的增大而增大 (B )

 。

 . A.√

 . B.×

 68 、 温度相同时,凸面饱和水汽压大于凹面饱和水汽压 (A )

 。

 . A.√

 . B.×

 69 、 当水平气压梯度一定时,空气密度越大,则水平气压梯度力越小 (A )

 。

 . A.√

 . B.×

 70 、 水平地转偏向力随纬度的增高而减小 (B )

 。

 . A.√

 . B.×

 71 、后 地面辐射差额由正值转为负值的时间出现在日落后 1 小时左右 (B )

 。

 . A.√

 . B.×

 72 、 露点温度是表示空气冷热程度的一个特征量,其单位与气温相同 (B )

 。

 . A.√

 . B.×

 73 、 我国雨季的始末与季风的进退基本一致 (A )

 。

 . A.√

 . B.×

 74 、 每个光量子的能量与其波长成正比,与其频率成反比 (B )

 。

 . A.√

 . B.×

 75 、 生活中常听人们说:“ 今天的气候很好”( (A )

 。

 . A.√

 . B.×

 76 、 气温日较差随纬度的增高而增大,年较差则随纬度的增高而减小 (B )

 。

 . A.√

 . B.×

 77 、 海陆分布对气候形成有很大影响,距海远近是气候差异的一个重要原因 (A )

 。

 . A.√

 . B.×

 78 、 土壤导热率随着土壤湿度的增大而减小 (B )

 。

 . A.√

 . B.×

 79 、 三圈环流是在地表性质均匀一致时,水平气压梯度力和水平地转偏向力共同形成的(A )

 。

 . A.√

 . B.×

 80 、 在东部季风农业气候大区,由于雨热同季,所以对农业生产有利 (A )

 。

 . A.√

 . B.×

 81 、 霜冻按发生的天气条件可分为哪几种类型?为什么黑霜对作物的危害比白霜严重? 答:根据霜冻发生的天气条件,可分为平流型霜冻、辐射型型霜冻和平流辐射型霜冻三种。空气湿润情况下发生霜冻时可在地面物体上看到白色冰晶,称为白霜。由于空气干燥,发生霜冻时往往水汽不足,没有出现霜,但地面或作物表面温度同样降到 0℃以下,仍然可对植物形成伤害,称为黑霜。由于形成白霜时水汽凝结成冰晶要放出热量,冰霜还有隔热作用,从而减少了降温的幅度,危害相对要轻些。所以,黑霜对作物的危害比白霜严重。

 82 、 为什么形成露与霜的有利条件是晴朗微风的夜晚?

 答:因为晴朗的夜晚大气逆辐射较弱,地面有效辐射较强,有利于辐射冷却降温;而微风又能把已经发生过凝结的空气带走,使新鲜的潮湿空气不断地流来补充,可以形成较强的露或霜。无风时可供凝结(华)的水汽不多,不利于露或霜的形成;如果风很大,使空气与地面及地面上物体接触的时间过短,气温来不及降到露点以下又流走,反而不利于露或霜的形成。所以,形成露与霜的有利条件是晴朗微风的夜晚。

 83 、 什么叫暖锋?在它控制下的天气特点如何? 答:在锋面移动过程中,暖气团势力强,冷气团势力弱,暖气团推动锋面向冷气团一侧移动的锋叫暖锋。在它控制下的天气特点是:锋面坡度较小(约 1/150-1/200);由于暖空气在锋面上缓慢滑升而形成广阔的层状云系,依次为卷云、卷层云、高层云、雨层云;降水区一般位于锋前;雨区宽度为300-400 ㎞;降水性质为连续性降水。

 84 、 农业生产中防御霜冻的措施有哪些?

 答:农业生产中防御霜冻的措施有:

 ①不同地区可根据当地的无霜期长短和霜冻发生规律,选用与之相当的熟期品种,选择背风、向阳、避冷避冻地形种植霜期作物; ②根据具体作物的霜冻指标和播种到出苗需要的积温,分析历史气候资料,参考历年和当年不同时效的天气预报,确定适宜的播种期,做到“霜前播种,霜后出苗”,使敏感期避开霜冻; ③育苗移栽的作物、蔬菜,移栽时间要以避开终霜为准; ④应用生长抑制剂,调节发育速度,降低霜害的危险性; ⑤选用耐寒作物和品种,促进抗寒锻炼,培育壮苗,提高植株抗寒力; ⑥营造防护林、风障和采用覆盖法、加热法、烟雾法、灌水法等临时改善局地小气候条件,使降温幅度减小; ⑦喷施化学保温剂减少地表热量散发,抑制冰核活性细菌,降低冰点温度,减轻霜冻危害。

 85 、 何谓长日照植物?短日照植物?作物引种应注意哪些问题? 答:长日照植物是指只有在光照长度大于某一时数时才能进入开花结实的植物(或在植物发育前期,要在较长白昼条件下才能开花结果的植物)。

  短日照植物是指只有在光照长度小于某一时数时才能进入开花结实的植物。(或在植物发育前期,要在较短白昼条件下才能开花结果的植物)

  作物引种应注意以下几点:

 ①纬度相近地区引种,因日照时间相近,引种成功率大。

 ②短日照作物南种北引时,由于日照时间延长,加之温度降低,使作物发育减慢,生育期延长,严重时甚至不能开花结实。所以应引较早熟的品种或感光性较弱的品种。北种南引时,由于日照时间缩短,加之温度升高,使作物发育加快,生育期缩短,产量降低。所以应引晚熟的品种或感光性较弱的品种。

 ③长日照作物南种北引时,由于日照时间延长,发育加快,但温度降低,发育减慢,光温对发育速度影响有“互相抵偿”作用。北种南引时,由于日照时间缩短,发育减慢,但温度升高,发育加快,同样,光温对发育速度影响有“互相抵偿”作用。长日照作物跨纬度引种,生育期长短变化应综合分析。

  由此可见,长日照作物的跨纬度引种,光温对发育速度有“互相抵偿”作用。短日照作物的跨纬度引种,光温对发育速度有“互相叠加”作用,南种北引,发育减慢,北种南引,发育加快。

 86 、 为什么潮湿土壤表面昼夜温差比干燥土壤小? 答:土壤导热率表示土壤内部由温度高的部分向温度低的部分传递热量的能力。土壤导热率随土壤湿度的增加而增大。白天升温时,潮湿土壤导热率大,土壤表层向深层土壤传递的热量多;而干燥土壤导热率小,土壤表层向深层土壤传递的热量少。因此,潮湿土壤表面比干燥土壤白天升温幅度小。晚上降温时,潮湿土壤导热率大,深层土壤向表层土壤传递的热量多;而干燥土壤导热率小,深层土壤向表层土壤传递的热量少。因此,潮湿土壤表面比干燥土壤晚上降温幅度小。所以,潮湿土壤表面昼夜温差比干燥土壤小。

 87 、 影响气温日较差的因素有哪些? 答:影响气温日较差的因素有:

 (1)纬度

 气温日较差随纬度的增大而减小; (2)季节

 一般夏季气温日较差大于冬季;

 (3)地形

 凸地上的气温日较差比平地小,平地上的气温日较差比凹地小; (4)下垫面性质

 陆地上的气温日较差大于海洋,而且距海愈远,气温日较差愈大。沙土、深色土、干松土壤上的气温日较差分别比粘土、浅色土和潮湿土壤大; (5)天气状况

 晴天气温日较差大于阴天。

 88 、 什么叫活动积温?有效积温?积温在农业生产中有哪些应用?

 答:高于生物学下限温度的日平均温度为活动温度;生物某一生育期或全生育期中活动温度的总和为活动积温。

 有效温度是活动温度与生物学下限温度的差值为有效温度;生物某一生育期或全生育期中有效温度的总和为有效积温。

 积温在农业生产中的应用主要有以下几个方面:

 (1)农业气候热量资源的分析; (2)作物引种的科学依据; (3)农业气象预报服务(如物候期、收获期、病虫害发生期等预报;也可根据杂交稻制种工作中父母本花期相遇的要求,或根据农产品上市、交货期的要求,利用积温来推算适宜的播种期)。

 89 、 请说明阴天的夜晚比晴天的夜晚温度高的原因。

 答:

 夜间,地面没有太阳短波辐射的收入,地面辐射差额为负值,其数值等于地面有效辐射。此时,地面有效辐射越大,地面降温越剧烈。地面有效辐射是指地面辐射与地面吸收的大气逆辐射之差。

 阴天,云量多且云层厚,大气逆辐射增大,地面有效辐射减小,夜晚降温缓和;而晴天的夜晚降温剧烈。因此,阴天的夜晚比晴天的夜晚温度高。

 90 、 根据锋在移动过程中冷、暖气团所占主、次地位,可将锋分为哪几种类型?缓行冷锋有何天气特征?

 答:根据锋在移动过程中冷、暖气团所占主、次地位,可将锋分为四种类型,即:暖锋、冷锋、准静止锋和锢囚锋。

  缓行冷锋的主要天气特征有:锋面坡度为 1/100;形成的云系依次为雨层云、高层云、卷层云)和卷云;降水区一般位于锋后;降水多为连续性降水;降水区的宽度一般为 150~200km。

 电大开放专科英语 I(1) 试点机考题库

 选词填句子(Choose the correct answers)

 1.This is where you work ,xiaoyan ,That is your desk and this is ____ 选(B)mine

 2.John: Paul,this is Mr Smith ,my landlord. Paul: I‟m pleased to meet you Mr Smith:_____ 选(B)Very pleased to meet you .too

 3.A: What does your mother do? B:______ 选(C)She is a clerk in a bank 4.A: Could you ring them up please?I‟msometimes quite nervous on the phone. B:____ 选(C)Yes of course .I will phone them for you

 5.David is ____only accountant in my son‟s company 选(A)the 6. I usually get up ____7 o‟clock ____the morning 选(B)at ,in

 7.She____the flat advertisement. 选(A)has a problem with

 8.____would you like,tea or coffice? 选(C)What 9.Why is she ____lunch so early?it‟s only 10 now 选(A)having

 10.I am planning a new marketing compaign at the moment____? 选(C)What are you doing

 11.What‟s____job?Are____British? 选(C)your, you

 12.A: Hello,Xiaoyan ,How are you?And How are things? B:____Everybody is very nice and helpful. 选(C)Great.l am fine

 13.A;_______? B:She is talking to Mary 选(A)What is she doing right now 14. A: The shower isn‟t working. B:_____ 选(B)I‟ll call the plumber 15.I am____engineer 选(B)an

 16.This is his book Could you give it ____him? 选(A)to

 17.Does David____? 选(A)like flying

 18.A: What TV programmes do you like? B:I____London Lives. 选(A)like watching

 19.There____three plants in the office 选(A)are

 20.My uncle_____in the IT Department.But now he____on a plan For the marketing department 选(A)works. is working

 21.A______? B: My father is a manager. My mother is a nurse. 选(B)what do your parents do

 22.Mr Manning_____in Paris today and tomorrow. 选(C)is working

 23.____name is Jane ____is from the USA. 选(A)Her ,She

 24. A:_____? B: Yes,I‟d like to .Thanks 选 (B)

 Would you like to come to the shop one

 25.My mother is a doctor .She is _____medicine. 选(C)in

 26.Polly enjoys____in a band in her frem time. 选(C)playing the guitar 27.A: _____you like a drink?Wine?Beer? 选(B)Would

 28.A: _____? B: Yes,I do , My mother and father live in Oxford. 选(A)Do you have any family

 29.I_____ this e-mail to tell you about my new office. 选(A)am writing 30.We often have____supper at home 选(C)our

 31.A; ----- B: Hi My name‟s Rose.Are you from London? 选(A)Hello. I‟m Paul. What‟s your

 32.A; What does your father do? B: _____ 选(A)He is responsible for the central computer system

 33.A: Where is David? B: Hi is having lunch in____ Chinese restaurant on____seventh floor 选(C)the ..the

 34.I sometimes go to the pub____ Friday ____ my colleagues. 选(A)on, with

 35.My aunt____ for her friends at home 选(C)enjoys cooking

 36.A:____ Polly? B: I‟d like a glass of wine ,thank you. 选(B)What would you like

 37._____a coffee machine in the room 选(B)is therLondon? 选(A)Hello. I‟m Paul. What‟s your

 38.Jane and Paul like good coffee ,so go and get some good coffee for____ 选(B)them

 39.Hello I‟m David Manning .Nice to meet you B:______ 选(C)Nice to meet you I‟m

 40.A:____,Daid? B: Anorange juice. 选(B)What would you like 41.I‟ve got a lot of photos of my traveling .Would you____them? 42.A: Are there two men in the room? 43.David_____ on a new database at the moment 44. A: Why don‟t you go to an estate agent,then,you‟re talking face to face? B:Well,_____ 45.My husband doesn‟t____ ,but I like it very much. 46.A; _____ B: She works in the Oxford University 选(A)like to see 选(B)No, there‟s only one 选(B)is currently working 选(C)I don‟t know 选(A)like shopping 选(A)What does your mother 47.London is _____capital of Britain ,and it is____great city too 选(C)the .a

 48.I‟d____a beer tooThank you 选(B)like to have

 49.____people are my friends.____people are my husband‟s friends. 选(A)These ,Those

 50.John: Linda, this is Rose ,my wife ,my wife ,Rose, this is Linda, my new student from Beijing Rose:_______ 选(B)Hello.Lindal I am pleased to meet you

 51.I go swimming on____ Thursdays for two hours. 选(A)/

 52.Mr Green is now____ a holiday 选(C)on

 53.Mary____ brown eyes and golden hair 选(C)has got 54. A: What do you do? B: ______ 选(A)I am a policeman

 55.He often works in____ evening 选(C)the

 56.My cousin doesn‟t____serious(严肃的)TV programmes on the weekendsv 选(B)enjoy watching 57. Hello, Linda ,how are you? B: _____ A: 选 (B)

 Very well, thank you, And you?

 58.A; How about seeing a film this evening? B: Yes____ 选(A)that‟s a good idea

 59.My father____for an important phone call at the moment . He can‟t go to have lunch with you ,I am afraid 选(C)is waiting 60.But____wei ght if I don‟t exercise。

 选(B)put on

 61.The work ers usually___wark at 8:30 选(B)start

 62.I dom‟twant___milk in my coffee. 选(A)any

 63.A: I am form Enoland. B:____ 选(A)so am I

 64.A: The shops in this area are ___ 选(C)too old-fashioned B : yes I agerr The are not modem emough

 65.A: The area ia too noisy B: Yes,I agree It‟s___ (选 C)not quiet enough 57.You can paint the walls and___posters .You can do what you want (选 A)put up

 66.Quite often after dinnet they____ music in a pub and ___home about midnight(选 C)play….go

 67. DO you have____friends in Shang hai? 选(B)any

 68.A: I don‟t get up late on Sundays..B_____ 选(C)Neither do 61.I don‟t need ____mineral water ,but I‟d like___tea,thanks 选(C)any, some

 69.On my way home,Iquite often ___the milk man 选(C)com across 70.It often ___in winer in the north of China 选(C)snows

 71.The news in not new at all it is ___ 选(B)quiet old

 72.A:So,do you like the cinema near HydePark? B:Yes ,I ____it 选(A)love

 73.I am getting too fat.I have to ___my wei 选(A)work off

 74.A:Ihave a light breakfast early in the morning B:____ 选(B)Me too 75.I come here twice a week to swin and____ 选(B)work out

 75.I just----at the office for most of the day ,and I do no exercise 选(A)sit around 77.A:The classroom is not big enough for 50 students B:Yes,I agree .It‟s____ 选(A)too small

 78.71.It____heavily here at this moment 选(C)is raining

 79.He hasn‟t got____cousins 选(A)any 73.I‟d like____apples pleass 选(A)some

 80.A;He has got two sisters B_____ 选(A)So have

 81.A:The area ia too noisy B:Yes,l agree ,it‟s____ _ 选(C)not quiet enough

 82.A:I haven‟t got a car B: _____ 选(A)Neither have I

 83.:A:I like documentaries on TV B:____ 选(B)So do I

 84.A:The chair is not comfortable enough. B:Yes,I agree .It is____ 选(B)too uncomfortable

 85.A:I don‟t get up late on Sundays.B:____ 选(C)Neither do I 86. A:____Like to have a coffee? B: yes,please 选(B)Would you

 87.John is ____experienced at training than Mary is 选(A)more

 88.A :would you like to come to _____shop one day? B :Yes ,I‟d love to Thank you 选(C)

 my 89.He is a good student He never _____late. 选(B)comes ☆ 90.He is a good student He never _____earl 选(B)always comes

 91.I‟m sorry she‟S not in .Would you like to _____a message? 选(C)leave

 92.I go to see my grandparents once ____week with my parents. 选(C)a 87.David likes fish____breakfast. 选(A)for

 93.A:Should I take some medicime? B;No ,you don‟t ____to take any medicime 选(C)need

 94.She____work next Monday 选(A)is starting

 95.A:____was the meeting like? B:It was very exciting 选(A)How

 96.Polly is very busy She___work at about 7:00very day 选(C)finishes 97.He ____in tuavelling. 选(A)is interested

 97.I‟m bad at spelling ,but Jane is____me 选(B)worse than

 98.l like cookingfor my friends in ____free time 选(B)my

 99.The Business Banking Departmentis on ____second floor 选(C)the 100. This is my new watch ,it was a present _____my wife. 选(C)from 101.A:____is the nearest chemist‟s B:On the comer 选(B)where

 101.James is ____French thean Polly 选(A)a bit better at

 102.Who is that man over there ? Do youknow_____name? 选(A)his

 103.Willians_____in London ,mot in China 选(B)lives

 104.What‟s the weather____this winter? 选(A)like

 105.Polly goes to a gym twice____week with her friends 选(B)a

 106.I‟m a nurse .l work____David____the same hospital. 选(C)with…..in 107.A:I thave got a pain in my chest B:you____see the doctor 选(C)should

 107.When____for London? 选(A)is she flying

 108.A:____is David from? B:I think he‟s an American.Butl‟m not sure 选(A)where

 109.It‟s nearly seven o„lock Jack____be there at any moment. 选(C)should

 110.____people are coming for the party? 选(C)How many

 111.This radio is____than that one 选(A)more expensive 112. A;Whose dog is it ?B:____our dog____name is Rex. 选(C)It‟s …..Its 113.A:I‟m going to clean the house.B:____do the shopping 选(C)I‟ll 114.Xiaoyan has a reservation____a single room 选(B)for 113.Sally‟s Parents____come and stay with her soon 选(B)are going to 115 .Hello____Franco Rossi speaking .Can l speak to Polly Williams? 选(A)this is 116.You need to reduce your temperarure,so you____take some medicime 选(B)should

 117.Pam will not come to our meeting nest week .She____in Ffance from Monday till Thursday 选(A)Is staying

 118.A:____time do you have lunch?B:l usually have lunch at 12 选(B)What

 119.David‟s younger brother is ____engineer 选(B)an

 120.This watch is ____t hat one 选(A)as expensive as 121.Tell me about your new friend.____is he like? 选(B)what 122.Rose is____easy-going than F rank in the interview. 选(C)much more 123.He is____on the 6 o‟clock train on Friday evening 选(A)travelling 124.I‟m a deputy manager I work____an IT company 选(A)for 123.A:I saw Tom just now at the café B :It____be him .He went to U.S.A yesterday 选(B)can‟t

 124.A:____Will the meal take? B:It‟ll taketow hours ,I think 选(A)How long

 125.How do I____the gym? 选(A)get to

 126.What is your job? I am____information technology manager 选(B)an 127.Sally___in an office in central London 选(C)works

 128.I usually go to the office____train 选(B)by

 129.She is making___a cup fo coffee 选(C)herself 130.Mary and Xiaoyan____a housewarming party from 1pm-5pmon Ssturday 选(A)are having

 131.A:Where do ____live? B:____home is in London 选(C)there There

 132. A;I prefer watching TV B:So____I 选(C)do

 133.Hello____FrancoRossi speaking .Can I speak to Polly Williams? 选(A)this is 135.She usually goes to work____foot 选(B)on 136.A:Oh,dear,I‟ve got a temperature. B:You____have some aspirins to reduce it 选(C)should

 137.A: I‟m keen on football B:So____I 选(C)am

 138.I have a sore throat. I_____to drink more water 选(B)have 选词完成文章句型(Choose the correct answers)

 1。Maya,her husband five children live in a poor flat in the southemNepal 1 moming the ,parents walk down the dirty road to try to 2 jobs……… (1).选:Every (2). 选:look for (3). 选:any (4).选:in (5). 选:her 2。After years of leaming at school ,boys and girls will go to 1 .

 2 edrcation at school……. (1).选:work (2). 选:Their (3). 选:are (4.)选:in (5). 选:everyone

 3。We hear a lot about whales 1 whales die every year .People kill them to use 2 oil…………. (1).选:Many (2.) 选:Their (3.) 选:can see (4).选:do (5). 选:too

 4。A:Hellol! B:Hello,Mr .Green A: 1 B:I am very well Thank you .And you? A: 2 Thank you .Are you a (5). 选:learning (1).选:How are you?(2). 选:I‟m very well,too (3). 选:Are you learning(4).选:like 5。Frank add Sue are at home talking about what to do tday .Sue wants to go out stis aftemoon to do some shopping. “Shll we 1 to the Tex to see “London Lives”this evening?” (1).选:go (2). 选:like (3). 选:before (4).选:on (5). 选:have

 6。Now many 1 feel they have to leam new things.if you are a bank clerk ,you must learn to use a computer .if you …….. (1).选:people (2). 选:information (3). 选:time (4).选:are (5). 选:on 阅读短文回答(Read and choose the correct answers.)(选择顺序会变)

 1.I am Lin Xiaoyan the Deputy IT Manager at the ABHK,Shanghai My flight details-the…….. (1).选:Mr Manning (2). 选:Lin Xiaoyan (3). 选:By plane (4).选:CA 5027 (5). 选 Shanghai

 2.Thank you for your e-mail. I confirm your flight number is CA5027 and it arrives in London at 20.50 on …… (1).选:Xiaoyan (2). 选:David Manning (3). 选:Xiaoyan (4).选:Around 9 p.m.on Tuesday(5). 选 At the airport 3.A: So as you can see ,it‟s a

 modem block in excellent condition .The flat‟s on the tenth floor. (1).选:A is a landlord and B is flat-hunting(找公寓) (2). 选:On the tenth floor in a modem building (3). 选:1 is working(4).选:It is dirty(5).It‟s big

 4.Helen‟s husband is Mark Mark and Helen have got two children: a son and a daughter (1).选:Andrew is Dan‟s uncle (2). 选:Mark is Dan‟s grandfather (3). 选:Tom is Dan‟s father(4).选:Joyce is Tom‟s wife(5).Pam is Andrew‟s niece

 5.A: Good morning ,Madam. B: Good morning,my mame is Lin xiaoyan (1).选:in a hotel(2). 选:Early in the morning(3). 选:A is the receptionist (4).选:42 (5).She does not make a reservation for dinner in the restaurant 6.Betty is from ltaly ,Now she lives in Edinburgh..But her parents still live in ltaly (1).Betty is British now 选:Doesn‟t say (2)Betty has long beautiful hair 选:Right (3)Ray likes his job 选:Wrong 4)Both Betty and Ray like traveling 选:Right (5)Betty can play the piano well 选:Doesn‟t say

 7.It is Sunday morning ,Mrs Brown is working in the kitchen .She is cooking the Sunday dinner. (1)The Browns have their dinner in the evening on Sunday 选:Wrong (2).Mr Brown has a big family 选:Doesn‟t say (3)Mr Brown doesn‟t go to work on Sunday 选:

 Right (4)Mr Brown likes working in the garden on Sunday.选:

 Right (5)The family enjoy Mrs Brown‟s cooking 选 Right

 8.Hello.everyone I‟d like to talk about myself ,My name is Lily ,l am an IT worker .l work (1)Lily woks in IT 选:Right (2)Lily has got a big family in Hong Kong 选:Wrong (3).Lily is working on a training program in the TV studio of Shanghai TV Station 选:Wrong (4)Lily is going to be the IT Manager 选:

 Doesn‟t say (5) Lily‟s bos and her colleagues are in Shanghai now. 选:

 Right

 9.Every one has one or two things they like to do for fun .They do these things in their free gime (1)Different people have different hobbies 选:Right (2)David is only in therested interested inChinese stamps.选:

 Wrong (3) Chinese stamps are very interesting 选:Right (4)Denial likes to live in the counrry 选:Doesn‟t say (5)David and Denial often go fishing in a boat along the small river 选:Right 10.In America,on school days,students get up at seven o‟clock They wash their faces a (1)American school children do not eat meat at break at breakfast.选:Wrong (2) In America,all the student walk to their schools 选:Wrong (3).In an American school,classrooms are very large 选:Right (4)American children like going to school very much 选:Doesn‟t say (5)The children usually study for six hours at school each day 选 Right

 11.The dream of every family is to livein a big house.Most British people buy a house (1)Most British people rent a house when they have childrien 选:Wrong (2) Every house in Britain has three bedrooms 选:Doesn‟t say (3).Each room has a TV set .选:Doesn‟t say (4)Children put their bicycles in their roomtoo 选:Wrong (5)British people sometimes grow vegetable in their gardens 选 Right

 12. Tom:Can I park in the staff car park? David: NO,I‟m afraid you can‟t Only managers can park there .you can park behind the building (1).选 Because he is not a manager (2). 选:Tom can park his car behind the building (3). 选:After 1:00 (4).选:Eat and drink (5.) 选:in the coffee lounge

 13. Quite a few Americans own motor hotor homes .The motor home is dragged by the car .it has a bedroom Living room,kitchen,and a bathroom A large motor home may have two ………. (1).选:Right (2). 选:Right (3). 选:Doesn‟t say (4).选:Right (5). 选:Right

 14. George works with a magazine.He works very hard and is good at his job .His boss,Rose is very Happy with his work .She often tells George that he is very good .She is thinking about a change……… (1).选:Doesn‟t say (2). 选:Right (3). 选:wrong (4).选:wrong (5). 选:Right

 15. Thomas is an energetic man .Heworks very hard .He drinks twelve cans of beer every day and he Works from early in the morning till very late at night .His doctor tells him to stop drinking Thomas agrees (1).选:wrong (2). 选:wrong (3). 选:Right (4).选:Right (5). 选:Doesn‟t say 16. It is Sunday morning .Johm‟t just sitting sround and dioing nothing .He hates it .He doesn‟t like Spending Sundays at home. He likes going out .He likes doings .He likes playing sports .He (1).选:Doesn‟t say (2). 选:Right (3). 选:Right (4).选 wrong (5). 选:wrong

 17. Nowsdays,it is very expensive to have a nice house all to yourself .So,many people have to hsare a house. (1).选:wrong (2). 选:Right (3). 选:wrong (4).选 Doesn‟t say (5). 选:Right

 18. Mrs. Jones is a manager of small business company .She usually comes back home around six pm……… (1).选:wrong (2). 选:wrong (3). 选:Doesn‟t say (4).选 wrong (5). 选:wrong

 19.What should you do at a party in England? He re are some suggestions. (1).选:hosts of a party (2). 选:chocolates or wine(3). 选:personal questions about family (4).千万别喝醉(5). 选:leave other gusests

 20 .Let me tell you about my new job.It‟s great l work for Centec Company .They

 have an office in London (1). 选:likes his (2). 选:marketing(3). 选:8 hours (4).选 busy(5). 选:sometimes see each other 21 .Americans like traveling around during their holidays .They can use trains.,busese or cars.in the Unite (1).:

 选:Wrong (2). 选:Wrong (3). 选:Right(4). 选 Doesn‟t say(5). 选:Wrong

 22.In schools all over the world,,boys and girls are laming foreign languages Everyong knows his own (1).选:Right (2). 选:Wrong (3). 选:Wrong (4).选 Doesn‟t say(5). 选:Wrong

 23.Kathy lives in Sydney.She works in office and she is a secretary. She begins work st inme every day. (1).选:Right (2). 选:Doesn‟t say (3). 选:Right (4).选 Wrong (5). 选:Right

 24.New York,London Paris and other cities sre exciting places to live in There are amny interesting (1).选:Right (2). 选:Wrong (3). 选:Doesn‟t say (4).选 Wrong (5). 选:Right

 25.Nicola works for British Airways and she is _____ (1).选:a manager (2). 选:8 am(3). 选:Flying(4).选 have a meal (5). 选:stay in the same job

 26.After yesterday‟s fine sunny weather in Wales,today will feel much more like a November day . (1).选:Wales (2). 选:Scotland(3). 选:foggy(4).选 south-west (5). 选:south-east 汉译英(Translation)

 1.他个子高吗?(IS he tall?)

 2.我要跟他谈谈吗?(Shall I talk to him?)

 3.十二点钟以前我可以去吃午饭吗?(Can I go to have lunch before 12 o‟clock?

 4.我不喜欢逛街买东西(I hate going shopping ./I don‟t like going shopping)

 5.我的儿子不太自信(My son is not very confident (of himself))

 6.他留长头发吗?(Does he have long hair?或Has he got long hair?)

 7.我可以用厨房里的炊具吗?(Can I use the cookers in the kitchen?)

 8.他们喜欢看英语电影吗?(Do they like /love seeing /watching English films?)

 9 .她很苗条(Shi is slim)

 10.要我把那计算机放在桌子上吗?(Shall I put the computer on the desk?)

 11.我可以用客厅电话吗?(Can I use the phone in the sitting room?)

 12.我的表兄人很外向(My cousin is quite /very outgoing)

 13.她很漂亮(She is beautiful.)

 14.我的父母不喜欢旅游(My parents don‟t like /enjoy travelling)

 15.要我打开灯吗?(Shall I tum on the lights?)

 16.我可能在办公楼前停车吗?(Can I park in front of the office /office building?)

 17.你的男朋友健谈吗?(Is your boyfriend talkative? 或 Is your boyfriend a talkative person?)

 18.我的女儿点腼腆(My daughter is a bit /a little shy )

 19.我喜欢在小咖啡店里讲读报(I like /reading newspapers in cafes)

 20.要我在电影院外面等你吗?(Shall I wait for you outside the cinema?)

 21.我可以用你卧室的卫生间吗?(Can I use the toilet/bathroom in your bedroom?)

 22.要我给他打电话话吗?(Shall I make a phone call to him?)

 23.他的儿子聪明吗?(Is his son intelligent/clever/ smart?)

 24.我可以在花园里吸烟吗?(Can I smoke in the garden?)

 25.她中等个。

 (She is average height)

 26.要我准备一些中国菜吗?(Shall I prepare some Chinese food?)

 27.我的数学老师很风趣(My maths teacher is very funny /interesting )

 28 你喜欢讲读英文报纸吗?(Do you like /love reading English newspapers?)

 29.她戴眼镜吗?(Does she wear glasses?)

 30.她不喜欢向别人借东西(She doesn‟t like /hates borrowing things from others )

 31.你更喜欢(do you prefer/do you like better)

 32.我这个星期要来修理(I‟ll repair this w...

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